Allergic rhinitis: sneezing, a blocked nose and treatment questions

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Repeated sneezing or a blocked nose may be linked to an allergy, but colds and other conditions can cause similar symptoms. An assessment can help when symptoms persist or interfere with daily life.

What symptoms can occur?

Allergic rhinitis can cause sneezing, an itchy or runny nose, congestion and itchy or watery eyes. Symptoms may occur around a trigger such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander or mould. Timing and surroundings can help your clinician understand the pattern.

When should I seek advice?

Ask for advice if symptoms affect sleep or daily activities, the cause is unclear or pharmacy treatment has not helped. Tell the clinician about asthma, other health conditions and medicines. Persistent or worsening symptoms may need a closer examination.

How is it managed?

A clinician or pharmacist may discuss measures to reduce exposure to an identified trigger and medicines such as antihistamines or nasal sprays. The best option depends on your age, symptoms and health. Ask how to use a spray correctly and when to review the treatment.

What should I record?

Note where and when symptoms occur, whether your eyes are affected and which treatments you have tried. Mention any side effects. Do not assume every blocked nose is an allergy, especially if the pattern changes or symptoms persist despite treatment.

Frequently asked questions

Is allergic rhinitis the same as a cold?

They can feel similar, but have different causes.

Can dust be a trigger?

House dust mites are one possible trigger.

Should I use several medicines together?

Ask a clinician or pharmacist whether the combination is suitable.

When should I see an ENT clinician?

Seek advice if symptoms persist, affect daily life or do not respond to initial care.

Related reading

Further reading

Explore ENT services or contact the team about appointments.

This article is general information and does not replace individual clinical advice.