Pain and stiffness in a joint can make everyday tasks harder. Osteoarthritis is one possible cause, but a clinician needs to assess persistent symptoms rather than assuming the diagnosis.
What can osteoarthritis feel like?
Symptoms can include pain, stiffness, tenderness, swelling or difficulty moving a joint. They vary from person to person and may come and go. The knees, hips and small joints of the hands are commonly affected, although other joints can be involved.
When should I get medical advice?
See a clinician if joint symptoms persist or interfere with daily life. Tell them where the pain occurs, how long stiffness lasts and whether swelling or an injury came first. Seek urgent advice for a hot, swollen joint, particularly with fever or feeling unwell, or for severe pain after an injury.
How is it assessed?
A clinician will ask about symptoms and examine the joint. X-rays or other tests are not always needed, although they may be useful to investigate another possible cause. Ask what the assessment suggests and why a test is or is not recommended.
What can help?
Options may include suitable exercise, support with weight if appropriate, medication or physiotherapy. A plan depends on your symptoms and health. Ask which activities are safe, how to build them gradually and which medicines are suitable for you. Surgery may be considered for some people if other care has not helped.
Questions to ask about your plan
Ask which activities you can continue, what improvement to expect and when to review the plan. Mention other conditions and all medicines you take before trying a new pain treatment. If a movement plan is difficult to follow or symptoms change, ask the treating clinician or physiotherapist how to adjust it.
Frequently asked questions
Does all joint pain mean arthritis?
No. Joint pain has different possible causes and may need an assessment.
Will I always need an X-ray?
No. Your clinician considers your history and examination before recommending tests.
Should I avoid all exercise?
Not necessarily. Ask about activity suited to your symptoms and health.
What if my joint is hot and swollen?
Seek urgent medical advice, especially if you also have a fever or feel unwell.
Related reading
Further reading
Read about Joint Pain & Arthritis Management or contact the team about appointments.
This article provides general information and does not replace an individual clinical assessment.