Brushing children’s teeth: a guide for parents

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A parent helping a child brush their teeth

Helping a child build a brushing routine takes patience. A dentist can show you how to clean their teeth and choose an age-appropriate fluoride toothpaste.

When should brushing begin?

Start cleaning teeth when they appear. Ask your dental team to demonstrate a gentle technique and explain the amount and strength of toothpaste appropriate for your child’s age and needs.

How can parents help?

Young children need help or supervision with brushing. Brush all surfaces and keep the routine consistent. A small brush that fits the mouth comfortably can help you reach the back teeth.

Using toothpaste safely

Use the amount recommended for your child and keep toothpaste out of reach between brushings. Encourage your child to spit rather than swallow toothpaste. Ask a dentist what to do if you are unsure about a product.

When should I arrange a visit?

Regular visits give you a chance to discuss brushing, diet and tooth development. Contact a dentist about pain, injury, swelling or a visible concern. If your child has a serious injury or breathing difficulty, seek emergency care.

Frequently asked questions

Do baby teeth need brushing?

Yes. Begin cleaning when teeth appear.

Can a young child brush without help?

Young children need age-appropriate help or supervision.

How much toothpaste should I use?

Ask your dentist for advice based on your child’s age and dental needs.

Should I wait for pain before seeing a dentist?

No. A visit can also help with prevention and questions about development.

Related reading

Further reading

Explore Dental services or contact the team about appointments.

This article is general information and does not replace individual clinical advice.