Dry, itchy or irritated skin can have several causes. Gentle care may help, but persistent symptoms or signs of infection need an assessment.
What should I notice?
Note when dryness began, which areas are affected and whether the skin is itchy, cracked or painful. Mention new products, medicines or other symptoms to a clinician. Dry skin and eczema are not always the same thing.
Choosing a moisturiser
Emollients help moisturise dry skin. A pharmacist or clinician can help you choose a product and explain how often to apply it. Follow advice for your skin and stop a product that causes a marked reaction.
Reducing irritation
Ask about a gentle washing routine and avoid products that clearly irritate your skin. Do not apply several new treatments at once if you are unsure how they interact. Keep a record of what you have tried.
When should I get help?
Arrange assessment if symptoms persist, disturb sleep or do not respond to care. Seek urgent advice if skin becomes painful, swollen, warm, oozing or crusted, or if you feel unwell with fever.
Frequently asked questions
Is dry skin always eczema?
No. Several conditions can cause dry or itchy skin.
Can moisturiser help?
Emollients can help moisturise dry skin; ask which product suits you.
What if a product makes my skin worse?
Stop using it and seek advice about the reaction.
What if the skin is oozing or painful?
Seek prompt medical advice, particularly if you also feel unwell.
Related reading
Further reading
Explore Cosmetic Dermatology services or contact the team about appointments.
This article is general information and does not replace individual clinical advice.