Dizziness and vertigo: symptoms to describe to a doctor

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Dizziness may feel like lightheadedness, unsteadiness or spinning. If it keeps returning or does not go away, a clinician can help identify the cause.

What should I describe?

Explain whether you feel faint or as though the room is spinning, how long episodes last and what you were doing when they began. Mention hearing changes, ringing in the ears, headache, vomiting and medicines.

When is help urgent?

Seek urgent advice for vertigo with a severe headache, severe nausea or vomiting, or a very high temperature. Seek emergency care for vertigo with double vision or loss of vision, difficulty speaking, or weakness or numbness. Do not drive yourself.

What happens at an appointment?

A clinician asks about the episodes and may examine your ears, balance or other relevant systems. They may recommend tests or referral depending on the findings. Ask what the assessment suggests and which symptoms should prompt urgent care.

Staying safe during an episode

Sit or lie down until the dizziness passes and rise slowly. Avoid driving, climbing or operating machinery while dizzy. Tell your clinician if episodes affect your balance or daily activities.

Frequently asked questions

Is dizziness always an ear problem?

No. Dizziness has several possible causes.

Can I drive while dizzy?

Avoid driving or other dangerous activities while dizzy.

What if vertigo comes with speech difficulty?

Seek emergency medical care immediately.

Should recurring symptoms be checked?

Yes. Arrange a consultation if symptoms return or do not settle.

Related reading

Further reading

Explore Neurology services or contact the team about appointments.

This article is general information and does not replace individual clinical advice.