Tinnitus means hearing a sound without an external source. It can sound like ringing, buzzing or whooshing and may affect one ear, both ears or seem to come from inside the head.
Tinnitus is hearing a sound when there is no external source. It might sound like ringing, buzzing or whooshing. You may hear it in one ear, both ears or inside your head.
What can tinnitus be associated with?
Tinnitus has several possible associations, including hearing loss, earwax, infection and some medicines. The cause is not always clear. Note whether the sound is constant or intermittent, affects one or both ears and interferes with sleep or concentration.
When is it urgent?
Seek emergency care if tinnitus follows a head injury or occurs with sudden hearing loss, facial weakness or a spinning sensation. Tinnitus that beats in time with your pulse warrants urgent medical advice. Do not wait for a routine appointment if these features appear.
What can an ENT assessment involve?
A clinician may examine the ears for wax or infection and discuss hearing assessment or referral where appropriate. Bring a list of medicines and describe noise exposure, ear pain, dizziness or hearing changes. Management depends on the cause and its impact; ask about treatment options and strategies to support sleep and wellbeing.
Frequently asked questions
Is tinnitus always ringing?
No. It can also sound like buzzing, humming, hissing or other noises.
Can earwax cause tinnitus?
A clinician may check for wax or infection because either can be relevant and may be treatable.
What if tinnitus follows my heartbeat?
Seek urgent medical advice for a sound that beats in time with your pulse.
What if I suddenly lose hearing?
Tinnitus with sudden hearing loss needs emergency assessment. Do not wait for a routine ENT visit.
Related reading
Further reading
Read about Tinnitus Evaluation & Treatment, or ask the team about appointments and availability.
This article is general information and does not replace an individual clinical assessment.